美政府或将走向史上最长“停摆”

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has lasted for a month, with both Republican and Democratic parties in a deadlock, impacting various aspects of American life, economy, and government operations [1][2] - A recent poll indicates that 45% of Americans blame Trump and the Republican Party for the shutdown, while only 33% hold the Democratic Party responsible [1] - The current shutdown may become the longest in U.S. history, reflecting a failure of the political system to resolve budgetary disputes [2][3] Group 2 - The direct cause of the shutdown is the Senate's failure to pass a temporary funding bill before federal funds ran out, highlighting the increasing polarization and confrontation between the two parties [2] - Historically, government shutdowns have been a result of budgetary battles, with the current situation indicating a lack of willingness to negotiate and a focus on political gain [2][3] - The ongoing shutdown signals a dysfunction in government operations, with the potential for such shutdowns to become a new normal in U.S. politics [3] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve recently lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 3.75% and 4.00%, marking the fifth rate cut since September 2024 [4] - Economic indicators show a slowdown in job growth and an increase in unemployment, with inflation remaining high, which the Fed Chairman Powell noted could be impacted by the shutdown [4] - The Congressional Budget Office warned that the shutdown could result in economic losses ranging from $7 billion to $14 billion if it continues [4] Group 4 - The shutdown has severely affected air traffic control, leading to significant flight delays, with up to 53% of delays attributed to staff shortages, compared to an average of 5% before the shutdown [6] - Approximately 13,000 air traffic controllers and 50,000 airport security personnel have been forced to work without pay, creating financial stress that could compromise safety [6] - The shutdown has broader implications for public services, with delays in housing assistance, medical services, and the closure of national parks, significantly impacting ordinary citizens [6]