People.cn (SH:603000) Ren Min Wang·2025-11-02 12:31Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, highlighting the need for breakthroughs in key core technologies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][4]. Group 1: New National System - The establishment of a new type of national system is crucial, employing extraordinary measures to drive decisive breakthroughs in key areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3]. Group 2: Original Innovation - There is a strong focus on enhancing original innovation by strategically and systematically increasing investment in basic research, fostering an environment conducive to original and disruptive innovations, and producing more landmark original achievements [6]. Group 3: Efficient Application of Major Scientific Achievements - The article discusses the need to improve regional innovation systems, establish regional technology innovation centers, and accelerate the efficient transformation and application of major scientific achievements, including the construction of verification platforms and enhancing intellectual property protection [8]. Group 4: Cultivating Leading Technology Enterprises - Support for high-tech enterprises and technology-based SMEs is essential, including increasing the proportion of R&D expense deductions and enhancing government procurement of independently innovative products [11]. Group 5: Coordinated Mechanism - A coordinated mechanism for integrated promotion is necessary to strengthen planning alignment, policy collaboration, resource integration, and evaluation linkage, promoting a virtuous cycle of independent technological innovation and talent cultivation [13]. Group 6: National Strategic Talent Force - The article highlights the need to accelerate the development of a national strategic talent force, cultivating various talents such as strategic scientists, leading technology figures, and skilled workers, while optimizing talent structure and promoting regional coordination [15]. Group 7: Data Element System - There is a call to improve the foundational system for data elements, building an open, shared, and secure national integrated data market to deepen the development and utilization of data resources [18]. Group 8: Implementation of "Artificial Intelligence+" Action - The article advocates for accelerating innovation in artificial intelligence and related digital technologies, breaking through foundational theories and core technologies, and integrating AI with various sectors to enhance productivity and societal governance [20].