胡向东：发展农产品加工业和乡村特色产业 促进农民增收

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, promoting the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas, and particularly focusing on increasing farmers' income [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The strategy for agricultural modernization includes three main areas: advancing agricultural modernization, promoting beautiful rural construction, and increasing farmers' income [5]. - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is essential, with a focus on developing processed products that combine agriculture with cultural tourism [9]. Group 2: Farmers' Income Increase - To promote farmers' income, there is a need to enhance the quality and efficiency of the agricultural product processing industry, leveraging local advantages to develop specialty products [7]. - Regions should identify and utilize their unique strengths to cultivate specialized villages and towns, such as apple villages and mushroom towns, to create distinctive agricultural products [7]. Group 3: Agricultural Production Capacity and Quality - Current grain production stands at 1.4 trillion jin, with initiatives aimed at increasing production capacity through technological advancements and policy support [11]. - The focus is on improving the quality of arable land and constructing high-standard farmland, addressing challenges posed by climate change [11]. Group 4: Challenges in Rural Revitalization - The five key areas of rural revitalization include industrial, talent, organizational, cultural, and ecological revitalization, with a critical emphasis on the normal flow of resources [13]. - Talent mobility between urban and rural areas is essential for empowering rural revitalization and breaking down institutional barriers [13].