Core Insights - The Japanese functional food market has evolved significantly over the past 30 years, reflecting a profound change in consumer health concepts and a robust regulatory framework [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Development - The functional food market in Japan experienced explosive growth from 1965 to 1983, with sales increasing from 1.8 billion yen to 400 billion yen, highlighting a chaotic market environment [4][5] - In response to market chaos, the Japanese Ministry of Health initiated regulatory measures in 1971, prohibiting health foods from claiming any efficacy, thus shifting marketing strategies towards specific ingredients and their functionalities [5][7] - The 1980s saw the emergence of scientific research into food functions, leading to the establishment of the concept of functional foods, which was officially recognized in 1987 [8][10] Group 2: Market Transformation - The 1990s marked a price revolution in the functional food market, making products more accessible to the general public, with companies like FANCL and Otsuka Pharmaceutical leading the charge [16][17][19] - The introduction of the "FOSHU" (Foods for Specified Health Uses) system in 1991 provided a regulatory framework that allowed products to be marketed with specific health claims, although initial growth was slow due to high costs [22][25] - The late 1990s saw a surge in media-driven health trends, with products like Kao's health cooking oil achieving significant market success, demonstrating the commercial value of the FOSHU system [27][28] Group 3: Challenges and Recovery - The 2000s brought challenges, including a media-driven credibility crisis and product safety scandals, notably the "EKONA shock" involving Kao's health cooking oil, which led to a decline in consumer trust [30][36][38] - Despite these setbacks, the market began to recover with innovative products like Kirin's "Mets Cola" and Suntory's "Iyemon Tea," which successfully restored consumer confidence in functional foods [39][42][44] Group 4: Recent Trends and Future Directions - The introduction of the functional labeling food system in 2015 significantly lowered barriers for companies to enter the market, leading to a surge in product approvals and a market size of approximately 600 billion yen by 2023 [46][47] - Consumer trends have diversified, with a growing focus on holistic health solutions, including gut health, emotional management, and overall nutritional efficiency [50][51] - The market faces challenges such as the need for compliance in marketing practices and the importance of consumer education to build trust in functional food products [60][61]
从概念萌芽到市场破局，日本功能性食品的半世纪风云
3 6 Ke·2025-11-03 05:32