DRC对话 | 李燕：“十五五”如何巩固壮大实体经济根基

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy as a primary strategic task, highlighting the importance of the real economy in the face of complex international circumstances [4][5][6]. Group 1: Importance of the Real Economy - The real economy is recognized as the foundation for national strength, social stability, and the well-being of the populace, serving as a "ballast" against various risks and challenges [4][5]. - The focus on high-quality development of the real economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period aims to modernize the industrial system and respond proactively to uncertainties in the development environment [4][5][6]. Group 2: Modern Industrial System - A modern industrial system is crucial for achieving high-level economic circulation and overcoming the middle-income trap, connecting production, income, and consumption at the core of the national economic cycle [5][6]. - By 2035, China aims to reach the per capita GDP level of moderately developed countries, necessitating a qualitative enhancement and reasonable quantitative growth through comprehensive industrial upgrades [5][6]. Group 3: Manufacturing Sector - The emphasis on maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing sector is intended to prevent an "early maturity" in industrial structure, ensuring that manufacturing remains a key driver of innovation and national competitiveness [6][7][8]. - Historical examples show that countries like the UK and the US have transitioned to service-led economies post-industrialization, while nations like Germany and Japan maintain a significant manufacturing base, underscoring the importance of a robust manufacturing sector for China [8][9]. Group 4: Strategies for Strengthening the Real Economy - Key strategies for enhancing the real economy include upgrading traditional industries, fostering emerging industries, strengthening strategic industries, and promoting deep integration between advanced manufacturing and modern services [9][10]. - The focus on quality and efficiency in traditional sectors aims to shift from mere scale expansion to qualitative improvements, leveraging existing advantages in industries such as metallurgy, textiles, and machinery [9][10].