猪价回暖难掩周期之困：温氏股份三季报里的行业困局

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Wen's Foodstuffs Group in Q3 reflects significant challenges in the pig farming industry, with notable declines in both revenue and net profit, indicating ongoing pressures from market conditions and cyclical fluctuations [1][2][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Q3 revenue for Wen's Foodstuffs Group was 25.937 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.76%, primarily due to falling pig prices [1][2]. - Net profit for Q3 was 1.781 billion yuan, down 65.02%, with the adjusted net profit at 1.633 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 68.07% [1][2]. - Cumulative revenue for the first three quarters was 75.788 billion yuan, showing a slight decrease of 0.03% year-on-year, while cumulative net profit was 5.256 billion yuan, down 18.29% [1][2]. Industry Context - The pig farming industry is experiencing a cyclical downturn, with Wen's Foodstuffs Group's financial results indicating that the company has not fully escaped the impacts of the "pig cycle" [2][3]. - Historical data shows a strong correlation between Wen's profitability and pig prices, with profits soaring during high price periods and declining during low price phases [3]. - Current data indicates that the breeding sow inventory remains high, suggesting continued ample supply of pigs and limited potential for significant price increases in the near future [3]. Market Conditions - National pig prices showed a fluctuating upward trend in Q3 but remained lower than the previous year, corroborating Wen's report of decreased meat pig sales prices [4]. - As of October 20, 2025, the price of external three yuan pigs was 11.18 yuan/kg, down 35.41% year-on-year, which has pressured many farming enterprises below their cost lines [4]. - Despite an increase in sales volume to 9.7358 million pigs in Q3, the significant drop in price led to a substantial compression of overall gross margins [4]. Strategic Developments - Wen's Foodstuffs Group is focusing on enhancing breeding efficiency, cost control, and disease prevention, which, while increasing short-term expenditures, are expected to strengthen the company's long-term resilience and sustainability [5]. - The company’s performance is representative of broader industry challenges, including sluggish revenue growth, narrowing profit margins, and increasing financial pressures faced by many listed pig farming companies [5]. - The industry is transitioning from a fragmented and small-scale model to a more concentrated and intensive one, with larger enterprises like Wen's Foodstuffs Group gaining market share and leading the direction of industry transformation [5].