被暂停的退休改革和通不过的富人税：马克龙和法国迈不过的两道坎

Core Points - The French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is actively seeking votes to pass the 2026 budget, indicating a shift from previous methods of pushing through legislation without consensus [1][2] - The political landscape in France is marked by significant tensions between various parties, particularly regarding pension reforms and taxation of the wealthy [2][11] - The pension reform has become a symbol of political identity and legitimacy for President Macron, while the wealthy tax debate has evolved into a question of social justice and political legitimacy [6][12] Group 1: Pension Reform - The pension system in France is deeply rooted in social history, and changes to retirement age are seen as a challenge to social dignity [4][6] - Macron's attempts to reform pensions have faced significant backlash, leading to a political crisis that threatens his administration's stability [5][6] - Lecornu's recent proposal to pause the pension reform reflects a strategic shift to regain social trust and ensure government survival [7][8] Group 2: Wealth Tax - The debate over the wealth tax has shifted from a fiscal issue to a matter of political legitimacy, with public sentiment demanding that the wealthy contribute more [11][12] - The proposed Zucman tax aimed at high-net-worth individuals has become a key negotiation point for the Socialist Party, reflecting broader calls for tax equity [12][13] - The failure to pass significant wealth tax reforms indicates a complex political landscape where various factions are vying for influence and legitimacy [15][16] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The current political environment in France is characterized by a lack of trust among parties, complicating governance and legislative processes [18] - Macron's administration faces challenges from both the left and right, with potential repercussions for future elections and governance [16][18] - The ongoing debates highlight the tension between fiscal responsibility and social equity, raising questions about the future of governance in France [17][18]