对话经济学家姚洋：科技发展进入“无人区”，更需要“原始创新” | 新京报访谈

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a blueprint for China's development, emphasizing the importance of building a modern industrial system and achieving technological self-reliance [3][4][5] Economic Development - The plan highlights the need for a strong domestic market and expanding domestic demand as strategic priorities for modernization [14][15] - The current economic situation is characterized by a slowdown in growth but an improvement in quality, indicating a phase of accumulation and potential [5][18] Technological Innovation - The emphasis on "original innovation" marks a significant shift, as China aims to lead in technology rather than follow [9][10] - China has entered "unmanned zones" in various technological fields, such as solar energy and electric vehicles, necessitating self-reliance in innovation [9][10] Domestic Demand - The plan identifies boosting domestic demand as a key task, addressing the issue of oversupply in relation to demand [14][19] - Stabilizing the real estate market is crucial for overall economic stability, as it significantly impacts consumer demand [15][16][18] Education and Workforce Development - The plan proposes extending compulsory education and enhancing vocational training to meet the demands of an evolving industrial landscape [21][24] - There is a call for educational reforms to align with technological advancements and industry needs, ensuring a skilled workforce for the future [22][24]