关税又变了！51比47决议通过，美参议院拆台，叫停特朗普关税政策

Core Points - The U.S. Senate has passed a resolution to terminate the global tariff policy implemented during Trump's presidency, marking a significant challenge to presidential power in trade matters [3][5][7] - The vote was strictly along party lines, with all 51 votes in favor coming from Democrats and all 47 votes against from Republicans, highlighting deep divisions within U.S. trade policy [7][9] - The resolution faces significant hurdles, including the need for approval from the Republican-controlled House of Representatives and potential presidential veto [9][19] Economic Implications - The inflation data released by the Federal Reserve indicates that the cost of living for ordinary Americans has increased significantly, with imported goods prices rising by 18.7% since the implementation of tariffs in 2021 [13][17] - The steel tariffs, which imposed a 25% tax on imported steel, have led to job losses in downstream manufacturing sectors, with an estimated 500,000 jobs affected [17][18] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, currently at historical highs of 5.25% to 5.5%, are exacerbating the government's debt burden, with interest payments projected to exceed $1.2 trillion in the 2025 fiscal year [19][21] Global Trade Dynamics - The global trade landscape is shifting, with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) increasing its trade share to 38.7% in the Asia-Pacific region [21][22] - The U.S. share in the Trans-Pacific Partnership has decreased from 35% in 2016 to 28% currently, as global trade increasingly bypasses the U.S. due to its tariff barriers [26][28] - The dollar's dominance in international payments is declining, with its share falling to 46.8% and the yuan's share rising to 6.2% by September 2025 [28][29] Political and Social Factors - Political donations from manufacturing groups have reached a historic high of $180 million during the 2024 election cycle, influencing trade policy decisions [19][21] - The potential repeal of tariffs could save middle-class families approximately $1,347 annually, but concerns about job losses in traditional manufacturing sectors complicate the political landscape [21][33] - The ongoing political struggle over tariffs reflects a broader global trend towards cooperation rather than confrontation, as countries seek to adapt to changing economic realities [33][34]