义务教育年限要延长了！学前还是高中？影响几何？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant educational reform in China, proposing to extend the compulsory education period, which has sparked discussions among experts and the public [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons for Reform - The global trend is moving towards longer compulsory education, with 55.6% of countries having more than 9 years of compulsory education as of 2018 [1]. - Finland has increased its compulsory education age from 16 to 18, covering the entire high school stage, aiming to support vulnerable groups who need help [1]. Group 2: Current Status in China - China's enrollment rates for preschool education and high school have reached 92%, indicating a solid foundation for extending compulsory education [2]. - Local governments have previously experimented with extending compulsory education, such as Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province, which waived high school fees for local students since 2007 [2]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - The central government has initiated a policy to waive fees for all kindergarten students starting this year, benefiting 12 million children [2]. - The financial burden for economically disadvantaged regions will be supported by the central government, covering 80% of costs, ensuring sustainable implementation of the policy [2]. Group 4: Expert Opinions on Extension - Experts have differing views on whether to extend compulsory education to preschool or high school, with some advocating for a focus on the final year of preschool education [3]. - The reform aims not only to extend the duration of education but also to improve the quality of education, shifting from merely having access to quality education [3]. Group 5: Strategic Implications - The educational reform is seen as a systemic project to transition from an education powerhouse to an education stronghold, ensuring every child receives suitable quality education [3]. - This initiative reflects the enhancement of national economic strength and the improvement of public welfare, aligning with China's future strategic planning [3].