Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-03 14:28Core Insights - OpenAI has entered into a $38 billion (approximately 270.73 billion RMB) computing power procurement agreement with Amazon Web Services (AWS), marking its first collaboration with a global cloud infrastructure leader and reducing its reliance on Microsoft [1][3][4] - The partnership will initially utilize hundreds of thousands of Nvidia GPUs deployed in the U.S. and plans to expand computing capacity in the coming years [3] - OpenAI has announced a total of approximately $140 billion (around 997 trillion RMB) in infrastructure investment agreements with various companies, raising concerns about a potential AI bubble and resource availability in the U.S. [3] OpenAI and AWS Collaboration - OpenAI will begin running workloads on AWS infrastructure immediately, with the first phase leveraging existing data center facilities [3] - AWS will build additional infrastructure specifically for OpenAI in the future, and the collaboration is expected to enhance the overall computing ecosystem for advanced AI technologies [4][5] - OpenAI's CEO, Sam Altman, emphasized the need for massive and reliable computing power to support the scaling of frontier AI [4] Impact on Amazon - The agreement is strategically significant for Amazon, especially as AWS has invested billions in OpenAI's competitor, Anthropic [5] - AWS reported over 20% year-on-year revenue growth, surpassing analyst expectations, although Microsoft and Google Cloud's growth rates were higher at 40% and 34%, respectively [5] - The deal specifies the use of Nvidia chips, with potential future inclusion of Amazon's own Trainium chips for cost-effective options [5][6] Future Prospects - OpenAI has committed to purchasing an additional $250 billion (approximately 1.78 trillion RMB) worth of Azure cloud services from Microsoft, indicating continued collaboration despite the new partnership with AWS [4] - The infrastructure will support both inference tasks and training of next-generation models, with flexibility for OpenAI to expand its collaboration with AWS over the next seven years [6] - The partnership is seen as a crucial step towards OpenAI's potential IPO, signaling its operational independence and mature business structure [6][7]