马尔代夫实施“世代禁烟令”

Core Points - The Maldives has implemented a "generational smoking ban" effective from November 1, 2023, prohibiting individuals born on or after January 1, 2007, from smoking, including foreign tourists [1][2] - Retailers are required to verify the birth dates of purchasers, with violators facing fines of 50,000 Maldivian Rufiyaa (approximately 2,300 RMB) [2] - The Maldives maintains a comprehensive ban on e-cigarettes, prohibiting their import, sale, possession, and use, with fines of 5,000 Rufiyaa for users [2] Summary by Category Policy Implementation - The "generational smoking ban" makes the Maldives the first country globally to enforce such a policy, aiming to protect public health and future generations from tobacco harm [1] - The ban applies to all individuals born after the specified date, including tourists, highlighting the comprehensive nature of the policy [1] Regulatory Framework - Retailers must check the birth dates of customers before selling tobacco products, with strict penalties for non-compliance [2] - The e-cigarette ban is absolute, with no age exemptions, reflecting a stringent approach to tobacco control [2] Global Context - Other countries, such as New Zealand and the UK, have attempted similar generational smoking bans but faced challenges in implementation [2][3] - New Zealand's law, which aimed to prohibit tobacco sales to those born after January 1, 2009, was repealed before its implementation [2] - The UK government proposed a similar ban but failed to pass it before the upcoming elections [2][3]