21评论丨为何要保持制造业合理比重？

Core Insights - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the importance of a modern industrial system as the material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on the real economy and aiming for intelligent, green, and integrated development [2][3] Group 1: Strategic Focus - The primary strategic task for the 15th Five-Year Plan has shifted from technological innovation to industrial system construction and real economy development, with technology now serving as a supporting role [2][3] - The dual motivations for this strategic shift include the transition of development stages and the evolution of competitive paradigms, highlighting the need for innovation to be rooted in the industrial context to enhance economic resilience and competitiveness [3] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Importance - The proposal underscores the critical role of maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing in the economy, which is essential for strengthening the foundation of the real economy [3][4] - Historical data indicates that countries like Japan and Germany maintain a stable manufacturing value-added ratio of around 20% of GDP, which supports their international competitiveness [4] Group 3: Development Pathways - The construction of a modern industrial system should focus on four key areas: optimizing the manufacturing tier, promoting service industry development, solidifying infrastructure, and enhancing the market environment [5][6] - Specific actions include upgrading traditional industries, fostering new industries as core pillars, and innovating regulatory frameworks to support future industries [5][6] - The service sector is to be expanded and improved, integrating with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture to enhance overall economic efficiency [6]