Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-03 23:44Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is facing a severe downturn, characterized by plummeting sales, rising inventory, and a significant shift in consumer behavior, leading to widespread closures of traditional liquor stores and a crisis among liquor companies [1][3][5]. Industry Overview - The number of liquor stores in China is projected to decrease by 17% to 22% in 2025, with some regions experiencing closure rates exceeding 30% [3]. - The average inventory turnover days for the liquor industry reached 900 days in the first half of 2025, a 10% increase from the previous year, indicating a severe liquidity issue for distributors [3]. - Price inversion is prevalent across all price segments, with 32% of high-end liquor priced below cost, leading to minimal profit margins for retailers [3]. Sales and Revenue Trends - In June 2025, sales dropped by 70% due to new alcohol restrictions, with traditional stores struggling to maintain revenue during peak seasons [5]. - Over 90% of liquor companies reported revenue declines in the third quarter of 2025, with notable drops in companies like Shede and Yingjia, which saw revenue decreases of 17% and 18.09% respectively [5][7]. - The overall revenue of 20 listed liquor companies in A-shares fell by 0.86% in the first half of 2025, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. Consumer Behavior Changes - The proportion of drinkers in China has decreased from 38% in 2016 to 29% in 2024, with a notable decline in the core consumer group of men aged 30-60 [8]. - Younger consumers are increasingly turning to alternatives like beer and cocktails, with white liquor's market share among young people dropping to 31.8% [8][10]. - Traditional consumption scenarios, such as government and business events, have drastically reduced, leading to a shift towards more casual drinking occasions [8][10]. Market Dynamics - The liquor industry is experiencing a crisis of overcapacity, with production declining from a peak of 13.58 million kiloliters in 2016 to 4.145 million kiloliters in 2024 [7]. - The stock market for liquor has also suffered, with the China Securities White Liquor Index halving over four years, and significant drops in stock prices for major companies like Yanghe and Jiu Gui [7]. Strategic Responses - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's reclassification of liquor as a historical classic industry aims to provide policy support, but the industry faces challenges from high inventory and changing consumer preferences [10][11]. - There is a debate within the industry about whether to adapt to younger consumers by introducing lower-alcohol products or to maintain traditional practices and cultural heritage [11].