3 6 Ke·2025-11-04 00:07Core Insights - Shenzhen has emerged as the "first city of specialized, refined, unique, and innovative small giants" in China, surpassing other major cities in the number of national-level specialized small giant enterprises [1][7][21] - The city has a total of 1,025 national-level specialized small giant enterprises as of 2024, with a significant increase in the number of new enterprises each year [7][21] - Shenzhen's innovation model is market-driven, focusing on solving real-world problems rather than relying solely on academic research [8][12] Historical Context - In 1987, Shenzhen issued the "Document No. 18," encouraging the establishment of private technology enterprises and clarifying property rights, which laid the foundation for companies like Huawei [3][4] - The city faced a technological void in the 1980s, with minimal academic resources, but the introduction of supportive policies catalyzed the growth of the tech sector [3][4] Key Developments - The "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative small giant" enterprise cultivation plan was initiated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2018, further promoting innovation among small and medium-sized enterprises [5][7] - Shenzhen's government has adopted a supportive role, creating an environment conducive to innovation rather than directly controlling it [14][21] Innovation Ecosystem - Shenzhen's innovation is characterized by a high density of high-tech enterprises, with over 25,000 national high-tech companies and an average of 12 companies per square kilometer [9][10] - The average R&D intensity of Shenzhen's small giant enterprises is 7.63%, with annual R&D funding averaging 33.39 million yuan, surpassing national averages [10] Government Support - The Shenzhen government has implemented various measures to support innovation, including opening application scenarios for new technologies and providing financial incentives for recognized enterprises [15][20] - The city has established investment platforms to support early-stage companies, significantly increasing their survival rates [19][20] Conclusion - Shenzhen's success in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship demonstrates that a city can thrive without relying solely on prestigious academic institutions or subsidies, emphasizing the importance of market freedom and trust in enterprises [21]