经典常谈 | 不懈努力 接续奋斗

Core Viewpoint - The development of socialism is a dynamic and progressive process, characterized by continuous advancement and the accumulation of quantitative changes leading to qualitative leaps [1] Group 1: Historical Development of Socialism - Marx and Engels argued for the historical inevitability of the transition to socialism, emphasizing the role of productive forces in societal division of labor [2] - They posited that each generation builds upon the foundations laid by the previous one, adapting social systems as needs change [2] - Marx and Engels predicted the inevitable downfall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat as a result of the development of productive forces [2] Group 2: Stages of Socialist Development - Marx outlined a challenging and lengthy process towards communism, with the first step being the elevation of the proletariat to a ruling class [3] - Lenin expanded on this by identifying three stages of socialist development, including a transitional political period and two phases of communist society [3] - The first phase of communism is characterized by economic immaturity, while the advanced phase involves full management of social production by the populace [3] Group 3: Strategic Development in China - The establishment and development of a socialist state is a gradual process requiring historical patience and strategic determination [4] - Mao Zedong indicated that building a prosperous socialist nation would take over a century, involving both underdeveloped and relatively developed stages of socialism [5] - Deng Xiaoping emphasized the importance of a three-step strategy for modernizing socialism in China, recognizing the significance of the initial stage [5] Group 4: New Era of Socialism in China - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has introduced significant concepts regarding the new historical positioning of socialism in China, marking a new development stage [6] - The 20th Central Committee highlighted that achieving socialist modernization is a progressive historical process requiring continuous effort [6] - The approach to modernization is characterized by a step-by-step strategy, with a focus on practical implementation and long-term planning [6]