深化产融结合 助力产业高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The futures market is increasingly recognized as a vital force in ensuring the safety of industrial and supply chains, promoting high-quality development in various industries, particularly in non-ferrous metals, steel, and petrochemicals [1][2][5]. Non-Ferrous Metals Industry - The non-ferrous metals industry has shown stable performance in 2023, with an industrial added value growth of 7.8% year-on-year and a production of 61.25 million tons, reflecting a 3.0% increase [2]. - The futures market has become an essential part of the financial system, aiding in price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, which stabilizes production and enhances supply chain efficiency [2]. - There are currently 13 types of non-ferrous metal futures listed in China, with a robust risk management framework and increasing participation from industries in hedging practices [2][3]. Steel Industry - The steel industry has seen a significant increase in futures market participation, with nine steel-related futures and four options currently available [4]. - The participation of large steel enterprises in the futures market has grown, indicating a shift from previous trends where such companies were reluctant to engage [4]. - The steel sector faces challenges from low demand and a complex external environment, necessitating measures to reduce participation costs and enhance market regulations [4]. Petrochemical Industry - The petrochemical sector has transitioned to a phase of deep collaboration between production and finance, with significant advancements in risk management and financing innovation since the 14th Five-Year Plan [5]. - In 2024, the petrochemical industry is projected to achieve revenues of 16.28 trillion yuan and profits of 789.71 billion yuan, marking increases of 46.9% and 53.2% respectively since 2020 [5]. - Despite progress, the petrochemical industry faces challenges such as uneven participation in the futures market and the need for a more comprehensive risk management toolset [6]. - Recommendations for the petrochemical sector include enhancing market supply, deepening production-finance integration, and improving international pricing influence [6].