停摆了一个月后，美国政府终现“重开迹象”

Core Points - The U.S. government is showing initial signs of thawing after a month-long political deadlock, with bipartisan senior lawmakers expressing cautious optimism about breaking the impasse, which alleviates market concerns regarding U.S. economic and political stability [1][2] - The deadlock has led to a partial government shutdown affecting approximately $1.7 trillion in discretionary spending, which constitutes one-third of the annual federal budget, impacting thousands of federal employees and essential services [1][3] Group 1: Political Dynamics - Senate Majority Leader John Thune expressed optimism about ending the government shutdown, indicating that they are "close to an exit," marking a significant shift in tone after weeks of stalemate [1][2] - Senator Dick Durbin acknowledged progress but highlighted that the core issue remains the healthcare cost problem, indicating that any final agreement must address Democratic concerns regarding healthcare subsidies [1][3] Group 2: Key Issues - The primary obstacle in negotiations is the impending expiration of U.S. health insurance subsidies, which Democrats have linked to government funding, making it a central issue in the discussions [3] - The ongoing shutdown has directly impacted low-income families, with food stamp benefits expiring or being partially funded, increasing the urgency for a compromise [3] Group 3: Compromise Efforts - A bipartisan group of moderate lawmakers is attempting to find a breakthrough, proposing a compromise plan that suggests extending tax credits under the Affordable Care Act for two years while setting new income thresholds for those at the eligibility limit [4] - Despite sporadic private meetings among Senate bipartisan groups since October 1, no significant progress has been made until the recent proposal from the House moderates, representing a new attempt to resolve the political deadlock [4]