瑞银：全球影子银行体系缺乏有效监管 美国保险业潜藏系统性风险

Core Viewpoint - UBS Chairman Colm Kelleher highlighted two major disconnections in global regulation: the lack of oversight in the shadow banking system and inconsistent regulatory speeds across regions [1] Group 1: Regulatory Concerns - Kelleher called for a relaxation of regulations in the banking sector to enable more capital to support credit provision to the real economy [1] - He cited the regulatory failures surrounding the Silicon Valley Bank incident, emphasizing that regulators have been overly rigid in applying rules [1] - The U.S. has recognized the need for effective regulatory mechanisms to promote economic growth after addressing banks' capital issues, with the UK gradually following suit [1] Group 2: Shadow Banking and Systemic Risks - Kelleher pointed out that excessive regulation has led to a significant shift of financial products from the banking system to the shadow banking sector, which is not subject to the same regulatory standards [1] - The U.S. government lacks a comprehensive understanding of the shadow banking situation, as it increasingly favors state-level regulation of the insurance industry over federal oversight, posing systemic risks [1]