监管划红线，资产管理信托全面禁止资金池、通道类业务

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has released a draft regulation aimed at standardizing the development of asset management trust businesses, emphasizing "returning to the essence and strictly controlling risks" [2] Summary by Sections Regulation Overview - The draft regulation consists of five chapters and eighty-five articles, highlighting clear prohibitions on channel and fund pool businesses, marking the end of the "no-risk arbitrage" model in the trust industry [2] - The regulation establishes a comprehensive framework for product establishment, sales, operations, risk management, information disclosure, and supervision, creating a "four-dimensional risk prevention" system [2] Definition and Investor Requirements - The regulation defines asset management trusts as private asset management products based on trust law, aimed at qualified investors who can identify and bear risks [4] - It sets stringent requirements for qualified investors, including a minimum net financial asset threshold of 3 million RMB for individuals and 10 million RMB for institutions [6] Prohibition of Channel and Fund Pool Businesses - The regulation explicitly prohibits channel and fund pool operations, requiring trust companies to fulfill active management responsibilities and not delegate these duties to other entities [7] - It mandates that trust companies must accurately reflect the net value of trust units and adhere to the actual income and risk factors of underlying assets [7] Investment Management and Control - The regulation limits the investment amount in a single asset to no more than 25% of the trust product's actual trust capital, with an overall cap of 30 billion RMB for all trust products managed by a company [8] - It encourages the development of standardized trust products while reducing the proportion of non-standard products, pushing trust companies to transition from "financing intermediaries" to "investment management institutions" [6][8] Transitional Arrangements and Compliance - Trust companies are required to review existing asset management trust businesses and develop rectification plans in accordance with the new regulation, with progress monitored by the regulatory authority [10]