Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2025-11-04 10:35Core Insights - Starbucks has announced a strategic partnership with Chinese alternative asset management firm Boyu Capital to establish a joint venture for its retail operations in China, marking the first time in 26 years that Starbucks has relinquished control of its Chinese business [2][6] - Boyu Capital will hold up to 60% of the joint venture, investing approximately $2.4 billion (about 173 billion RMB), while Starbucks retains 40% ownership and continues to own the brand and intellectual property [2][3] - The joint venture aims to expand Starbucks' store count in China from 8,000 to 20,000, with a current valuation of over $13 billion for Starbucks' retail business in China [3][5] Company Strategy - The partnership is seen as a strategic adjustment for Starbucks in response to increasing competition from local brands like Luckin Coffee and CoCo [6][10] - Starbucks' CEO Brian Niccol emphasized the need for a fundamental change in strategy to restore growth, particularly in the face of declining global comparable store sales [4][6] - The collaboration allows Starbucks to gain significant cash flow while still benefiting from future growth in the Chinese market through retained equity and ongoing licensing fees [6][10] Market Performance - Starbucks China reported a revenue of $831.6 million for Q4 of fiscal year 2025, a 6% year-over-year increase, marking four consecutive quarters of growth [5] - For the full fiscal year 2025, Starbucks China achieved a total revenue of $3.105 billion, reflecting a 5% increase, which is higher than the global average growth rate [5] - The joint venture comes at a time when Starbucks is experiencing a divergence in performance between its global and Chinese markets [4][5] Competitive Landscape - The deal attracted interest from over 20 capital firms and business giants, indicating a competitive environment for Starbucks' Chinese operations [7][8] - Boyu Capital's expertise in local market operations is expected to accelerate Starbucks' expansion, particularly in lower-tier cities [8][9] - The historical performance of Boyu Capital, with a net internal rate of return exceeding 25%, positions it as a strong partner for Starbucks in navigating the competitive landscape [9] Historical Context - This partnership is part of a broader trend where foreign brands in China seek local partnerships to enhance market penetration, similar to past collaborations like McDonald's with CITIC and Coca-Cola with COFCO [10] - The establishment of the joint venture signifies a new phase for Starbucks in China, referred to as the "2.0 era," aiming to unlock significant market potential [10]