停摆了一个月后 美国政府终现「重开迹象」

Core Points - The article discusses the initial signs of thawing in the political deadlock that led to a partial shutdown of the U.S. federal government, with bipartisan congressional leaders expressing cautious optimism about breaking the stalemate [1] - The ongoing deadlock has lasted for 34 days since the new fiscal year began on October 1, resulting in a freeze of approximately $1.7 trillion in discretionary government funding, affecting various federal programs and services [1] Group 1: Political Dynamics - Senate Majority Leader John Thune expressed optimism about ending the government shutdown, indicating that they are "close to an 'exit'" [1] - Senator Dick Durbin acknowledged progress but highlighted that the core issue remains the healthcare cost problem, which must be addressed in any final agreement [1][3] - Senator Susan Collins noted that both sides' staff have made progress, but she cautioned that the situation is still fragile and could collapse again [2] Group 2: Key Issues - The main obstacle in negotiations is the impending expiration of U.S. health insurance subsidies, which Democrats have linked to government funding, making it a central issue in the talks [3] - The ongoing shutdown has directly impacted low-income families, with food stamp benefits expiring or being partially funded, increasing the urgency for a compromise [3] Group 3: Compromise Efforts - A bipartisan group of moderate House members has proposed a compromise plan to extend tax credits under the Affordable Care Act for two years while setting new income thresholds for those at the eligibility limit [4] - This proposal represents a new attempt to break the political deadlock, as previous non-public meetings among Senate members have not yielded results [4]