COP30倒计时：中国已提交NDC 欧盟等缔约方仍未交卷

Group 1: Climate Commitments and NDC Submissions - The COP30 conference is approaching with only six days left, and the submission rate of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) is low, with only 64 out of 178 parties submitting new NDC reports, covering about 30% of global emissions in 2019 [1][3] - The United States' withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and its embrace of fossil fuels have raised doubts among developing countries regarding the reliability of commitments made by developed nations, complicating collective action [1][3] - The European Union is facing challenges in submitting its NDC, with its NDC3.0 currently in a difficult position, revealing cracks in its previously high-profile commitment to submit before COP30 [1][3][4] Group 2: China's NDC Submission - China officially submitted its 2035 NDC report on November 3, showcasing its commitment to addressing climate change and aligning with its modernization and ecological goals [2] Group 3: Funding and Investment Challenges - A significant funding gap for climate action in developing countries has been highlighted, with a need for nearly $7 trillion by 2030 to meet NDC targets, while developed countries mobilized less than $600 billion from 2016 to 2022 [12][13] - The COP30 conference aims to address the implementation of climate financing, emphasizing the need for public-private collaboration to meet the urgent demands of climate crises [13][14] - The lack of clear standards and investment pathways for climate adaptation and transition projects is a major barrier to attracting private capital [15][16] Group 4: Role of Public-Private Partnerships - The Asian Development Bank has committed to providing $100 billion in climate financing from 2019 to 2030, but this is insufficient compared to the overall demand for climate funding [17] - Effective public-private partnerships (PPP) are essential for leveraging private capital in climate projects, with governments providing policy support and infrastructure while private sectors handle operational aspects [18]