四天过去，中美仍未签约，美财长告知中国，美国准备加征关税

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations are marked by a mix of cooperation and tension, with U.S. Treasury Secretary's threats of tariffs on China highlighting the complexities of the relationship [3][4][18]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations Progress - Recent discussions in Kuala Lumpur have led to significant agreements, including the cancellation of a 10% tariff on Chinese goods and a one-year suspension of certain investigations into China's maritime and logistics sectors [4][5]. - U.S. Secretary of the Treasury expressed confidence that a trade agreement could be finalized soon, with China expected to purchase 25 million tons of U.S. soybeans by the end of the year [4][5]. - Despite these advancements, U.S. Trade Representative's comments indicate that core issues in U.S.-China relations remain unresolved, suggesting a dual approach of negotiation and pressure [4][5][18]. Group 2: Tariff Strategy - The U.S. is continuing to leverage tariffs as a tool against China, with Secretary of the Treasury indicating a desire to rally allies to impose similar tariffs [5][10]. - The U.S. has implemented various tariffs on imports, including a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 25% tariff on certain automotive products [11][12][13][16]. - This pattern of tariff imposition reflects a broader strategy of unilateralism and pressure to gain leverage in trade negotiations [16]. Group 3: Rare Earth Elements - The focus on China's rare earth export controls is significant, as these materials are crucial for advanced industries, including defense and technology [7][8]. - The U.S. is attempting to reduce its reliance on Chinese rare earths while simultaneously seeking to establish alliances for mining and refining these critical materials [10][9]. - The complexity of developing a domestic supply chain for rare earths is acknowledged, with estimates suggesting it could take 5 to 10 years to achieve significant production capabilities [10]. Group 4: Future of U.S.-China Relations - The ongoing trade tensions are characterized by a "talk and hit" strategy, where the U.S. seeks to maintain pressure while negotiating [16][19]. - The outcome of U.S.-China relations will depend on both parties' commitment to principles of equality, respect, and mutual benefit [19][20].