特朗普在本周可能打破两项美国历史记录，美财长加入催降息阵容

Group 1 - The U.S. government shutdown has reached its 34th day, nearing the record of 35 days, impacting over 42 million low-income individuals reliant on food assistance and affecting 2 million federal employees who are furloughed or unpaid [1][3] - The shutdown has caused significant disruptions in various sectors, including air travel, with nearly 8,000 flight delays and over 270 cancellations due to a shortage of air traffic controllers [3] - Federal employees, approximately 1.3 million, are facing financial hardships, with 750,000 on unpaid leave, and over 4,000 employees from seven federal agencies have received layoff notices [3][5] Group 2 - The Smithsonian Institution has closed several museums and the National Zoo, leading to disappointment among visitors and a shortage of resources for food banks that rely on federal funding [5][6] - The political deadlock is primarily due to disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over the Affordable Care Act, with Democrats insisting on extending tax credits as a condition for reopening the government [6][8] - The Congressional Budget Office reported that the previous 35-day shutdown in 2018-2019 resulted in a $11 billion reduction in economic output, and the current shutdown could lower annual GDP growth by approximately 0.1% per week [8] Group 3 - The upcoming Supreme Court hearing on November 5 regarding the legality of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration is a significant event, with Trump planning to attend, which is unprecedented in the court's 235-year history [8][10] - The legal case involves substantial economic interests, with U.S. companies having paid nearly $90 billion in tariffs, and businesses reporting significant financial losses due to the tariff policies [10] - The ongoing government shutdown, tariff disputes, and calls for interest rate cuts from the Treasury Secretary are interlinked issues that reflect the complexities of the U.S. political economy [15][16]