眭纪刚|解读十五五规划：发挥科技在产业发展中的引领作用

Group 1: Core Objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and leading the development of new productive forces to seize historical opportunities presented by the new round of technological and industrial revolutions [1][2] - The plan highlights the importance of technology as a precursor to industrial development, drawing parallels with historical examples from developed countries that capitalized on past technological revolutions [1][2] Group 2: New Technological Revolution and Industrial Transformation - The current technological revolution, characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum information, and biotechnology, is driving a paradigm shift in industrial development and fostering the growth of emerging industries [2][4] - Breakthroughs in biotechnology are expected to revolutionize the prevention and treatment of diseases, thereby propelling the future development of the biotechnology sector [2] Group 3: Importance of Technological Dominance - Occupying technological high ground is crucial for gaining competitive advantages in global technology competition, influencing both economic and political landscapes [4][5] - Mastery of core technologies enables countries to transition from technology followers to standard setters, reshaping international order and competition dynamics [5] Group 4: Manufacturing Sector's Role - The manufacturing sector is identified as a pillar of national economic development, with its overall capacity and level determining a country's economic strength and comprehensive national power [6][7] - The plan stresses maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing to counteract trends of outsourcing and to enhance economic resilience [7] Group 5: Relationship Between Technological Innovation and High-Quality Development - Technological innovation is pivotal in transitioning economic development drivers from traditional factors to innovation elements such as technology and human capital, which are essential for achieving high-quality development [9][10] - At the micro level, companies must innovate to enhance product performance and production efficiency, fostering a competitive environment that promotes overall economic quality [9][10]