中国经济微观察：从“有没有”到“好不好” 民生建设发生深刻转变

Group 1 - The core focus of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is on improving people's livelihoods, with over one-third of the indicators dedicated to social welfare, the highest proportion in any five-year plan to date [1] - The plan emphasizes the construction of a service system for the elderly and children, aiming for a 64.6% share of nursing care beds and coverage of over 300 cities by childcare service institutions [1][2] - The government aims to transition from basic service provision to a more integrated approach that includes professional medical, rehabilitation, and nursing services for the elderly [2] Group 2 - The design of quantifiable and assessable indicators for social welfare serves as a strong policy directive, ensuring that resources are allocated to enhance public welfare [3] - The plan promotes equal access to basic public services through optimized resource allocation and new urbanization strategies, addressing disparities between urban and rural areas [3][4] - Standardization of public service quality is crucial for ensuring fairness in basic services, with clear guidelines established for nursing care facilities and other essential services [4] Group 3 - The integration of livelihood improvement into regional development strategies is a key focus, with initiatives aimed at reducing urban-rural disparities through targeted support and resource allocation [5] - The approach combines economic development with social welfare improvements, creating a sustainable cycle that benefits both sectors [5]