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85后“创二代”带珀莱雅赴港上市,能破局吗?

Core Viewpoint - Proya, a leading Chinese cosmetics company, has submitted an application for a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the first domestic beauty brand to achieve an "A+H" share listing, amidst increasing competition in the domestic beauty market [1][5]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Proya's main brand generated revenue of 3.979 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.08% year-on-year. Despite overall revenue and net profit growth in the first three quarters of this year, the growth rates have dropped to single digits, with both metrics showing a year-on-year decline in the third quarter [1][7]. - Proya's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 6.385 billion yuan, 8.905 billion yuan, and 10.778 billion yuan, respectively, while net profit for the same years was 817 million yuan, 1.194 billion yuan, and 1.552 billion yuan [6]. Market Position and Strategy - Proya's stock price has decreased by 13.30% from the beginning of the year to November 4, 2023, with an average price-to-earnings ratio of 21.21 times, compared to significant increases in the stock prices of other beauty companies listed in Hong Kong [1]. - The company is focusing on a multi-brand strategy, with significant revenue growth from brands like Caitang (21.11% increase), Yuanshe Bota (80.18% increase), and Off&Relax (102.52% increase) in the first half of 2025 [7]. Research and Development - Proya has prioritized "research and product innovation" as the primary use of funds raised from the Hong Kong listing, aiming to enhance its research capabilities to overcome growth bottlenecks [9]. - Research and development expenses from 2022 to 2025 have been 128 million yuan, 174 million yuan, 210 million yuan, and 95 million yuan, representing 2%, 1.95%, 1.95%, and 1.77% of revenue, respectively [9]. Management Changes and Internationalization - Proya has undergone significant management changes since the second generation took over, with new appointments aimed at injecting fresh energy into the company and accelerating its internationalization strategy [11][12]. - The company has introduced a "Double Ten Strategy," aiming to rank among the top ten global cosmetics companies in the next decade, which reflects its ambition to transition from mere scale growth to becoming a strong industry benchmark [13].