离任前出现大分裂！美联储“共识时代”终结，鲍威尔迎终极考验

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is experiencing increasing internal divisions among its 19-member monetary policy committee, which poses a significant challenge for Chairman Powell in building consensus [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The recent decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points was not unexpected, but the voting outcome of 10 in favor and 2 against marks a historic moment, reflecting a split between tightening and loosening monetary policy [1] - The upcoming December decision on whether to cut rates again or maintain the current rate is uncertain, with opinions among officials varying widely [1] Group 2: Divergence Between Hawks and Doves - There is a clear divide between "doves" (more inclined towards easing) and "hawks" (more cautious about further rate cuts), with board members generally favoring easing and regional Fed presidents showing caution [3] - Several regional Fed presidents have expressed concerns about further rate cuts, while some board members openly support the recent decision and advocate for additional easing [3] Group 3: Leadership Challenges - Powell's leadership and ability to foster consensus are under severe scrutiny, especially as the internal divisions become more pronounced [4] - The historical context of dissenting votes and the influence of non-voting regional Fed presidents highlight the challenges Powell faces in maintaining a unified approach [4] Group 4: Market Implications - Increased policy uncertainty is likely to lead to greater market volatility and risk aversion, although this has not yet been reflected in rising risk premiums or widening spreads [5] - The anticipated "noisy and disorderly" process of decision-making may create a more unpredictable environment for investors compared to the previously consensus-driven approach [5]