Bei Ke Cai Jing·2025-11-05 11:12Core Insights - The overall performance of A-share listed banks in the first three quarters of the year is positive, with over 80% achieving year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to shareholders [2][3] - The growth in net profit is primarily driven by stable net interest income and improved asset quality, despite a decline in non-interest income due to bond market fluctuations [2][3] - The six major banks collectively reported over 1 trillion yuan in net profit, marking a significant milestone [3][4] Financial Performance - Among the 42 listed banks, 35 reported year-on-year growth in net profit, while only 7 experienced a decline [3][4] - The top four state-owned banks (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of China) all achieved growth in both revenue and net profit [4][5] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China led in revenue with 640.03 billion yuan, a 2.17% increase year-on-year, and a net profit growth of 0.33% [4][6] Non-Interest Income and Market Impact - Many banks faced a decline in non-interest income due to volatility in the bond market, with several banks reporting significant losses in fair value changes [9][10] - For instance, China Merchants Bank reported a fair value loss of 8.83 billion yuan, transitioning from profit to loss [10][12] - The decline in non-interest income is attributed to reduced earnings from bond and fund investments [10][13] Interest Income Trends - Some banks, particularly city commercial banks, saw substantial growth in interest income, with Xi'an Bank's interest income increasing over 60% [7][8] - Conversely, banks like Guiyang Bank and Capital Bank reported declines in interest income of 12.29% and 17.34%, respectively [8][9] Net Interest Margin - The overall net interest margin for listed banks has narrowed compared to the end of the previous year, although some banks have seen a recovery from the second quarter [16][20] - As of the end of the third quarter, Xi'an Bank's net interest margin was 1.79%, reflecting a 0.43% increase from the end of the previous year [16][17] - The stability of net interest margins in the fourth quarter will depend on the banks' ability to optimize their liability structures and find high-quality investment opportunities [20]