焦点访谈｜攥紧农业“芯片” 提稳中国“菜篮子”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of domestic vegetable seed production in ensuring food security and boosting farmers' incomes, highlighting the shift from reliance on imported seeds to self-sufficiency in China [1][5][18]. Industry Overview - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests transforming agriculture into a modern industry, with a focus on vegetable seed production as a key area for high value and high yield [1]. - Vegetable seeds are described as the "chip" of agriculture, essential for the development of the agricultural industry [5]. Domestic Seed Production - Historically, China relied heavily on imported vegetable seeds, which posed risks to food security [1][3]. - The successful domestication of vegetable seeds, such as the hybrid cabbage variety "Jingfeng No. 1," marks a significant achievement in reducing dependency on foreign seeds [7]. Seed Breeding and Technology - The process of seed breeding involves careful cultivation and pollination, which is crucial for producing high-quality seeds [9][11]. - Local agricultural technicians play a vital role in educating farmers on best practices for seed production, ensuring higher yields and quality [12][14]. Regional Development - The development of the vegetable seed industry in Henan's Jiyuan has become a pillar of the local economy, supported by infrastructure improvements and modern irrigation techniques [14][16]. - By the end of 2024, Jiyuan aims to have nearly 70,000 acres dedicated to vegetable seed production, with an annual output of 4.8 million kilograms [16]. Economic Impact - The vegetable seed industry in Jiyuan is projected to generate an annual output value of 500 million yuan, significantly contributing to local farmers' incomes [16]. - The average disposable income for rural residents in the area is reported to be 28,055 yuan, exceeding the national average by 20% [16]. Future Prospects - The local government aims to establish Jiyuan as a major hub for vegetable seed supply, focusing on enhancing core competitiveness and fostering partnerships with research institutions [18].