商务部原副部长魏建国：“十五五”是中国式现代化冲刺的关键五年

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant achievements of China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines the expectations for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on high-quality development and China's evolving role in global economic governance [1][11]. Summary of Key Points Achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Six keywords summarize the achievements: "high-quality development," "high-level opening up," "technological self-reliance," "green transformation," "common prosperity," and "coordinating security and development" [5][6]. - China has made remarkable progress in the renewable energy sector, establishing a global leadership position, particularly in solar, wind, and energy storage industries [7][8]. - The shift from high-speed growth to quality improvement has laid a foundation for sustainable development, supported by comprehensive opening up in various sectors [5][6]. Expectations for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is viewed as a critical period for achieving the second centenary goal, with its success directly impacting the realization of modernization by 2035 [8][9]. - The economic growth drivers for the "15th Five-Year Plan" are identified as three engines: new productive forces, release of domestic demand potential, and higher-level opening up [9][10]. - New productive forces are likened to an "engine," representing breakthroughs in technology and deep industrial transformation, while domestic demand acts as the "chassis" providing stability [10]. Role in Global Economic Governance - China's role in global economic governance is transitioning from a participant to a leader, with expectations to take a more active role in WTO reforms and the Belt and Road Initiative [11][12]. - The focus will shift from project-driven approaches to establishing rules and standards, promoting Chinese standards globally [12][13]. - China aims to advocate for a multipolar and inclusive global economic order, contributing to global governance with its unique perspectives and strengths [13].