丰田的“长期主义”：“多路径”战略在华布局推向纵深

Core Insights - The global trend towards green mobility has led to a rapid rise in the electric vehicle (EV) market, achieving record sales and penetration rates, becoming a crucial pillar for industrial transformation [1] - A consensus is emerging among automakers to adopt diversified technology routes rather than relying solely on a single pathway, as highlighted by industry leaders during major automotive conferences [1][3] Group 1: Multi-Pathway Strategy - Toyota has chosen a complex yet market-aligned diversified approach, contrasting with many automakers that focus on a single technology route, validating the sustainability of its transformation strategy [3] - At the 8th China International Import Expo, Toyota showcased its commitment to localization and transformation, with all exhibited products being either launched or soon to be launched in China [3][4] - The "Multi-Pathway" strategy emphasizes Toyota's deep consideration of the Chinese EV market, showcasing a technology matrix that spans pure electric, hydrogen, and hybrid technologies [4][6] Group 2: Hydrogen and Energy Solutions - Toyota's collaboration with China National Heavy Duty Truck Group to develop a 49-ton hydrogen fuel cell tractor truck demonstrates its commitment to localized partnerships and innovation in the hydrogen sector [5] - The hydrogen fuel cell truck has a hydrogen consumption of less than 10 kg for full-load highway transport and a range exceeding 500 km, indicating its commercial viability [5] - Toyota's Sweep energy storage system addresses the challenges of retired battery recycling and stabilizes renewable energy generation, showcasing its forward-looking approach to energy management [7] Group 3: Intelligent Mobility and Local Partnerships - Toyota is accelerating its transition to intelligent mobility by deepening strategic collaborations with local tech companies, focusing on high-level autonomous driving technologies to meet the demands of the Chinese market [8] - The debut of the L4-level autonomous driving Robotaxi at the expo, developed in partnership with Pony.ai, highlights Toyota's commitment to bringing cutting-edge technology to China [8] - The planned deployment of 1,000 units of the Robotaxi in major Chinese cities by 2026 reflects Toyota's determination to integrate advanced technologies into the local market [8] Group 4: Long-term Strategy and Market Position - Toyota's evolution from "Future Mobility Society" to "Global Better China" signifies a new phase of deep localization in its strategy, further solidified by the establishment of Lexus (Shanghai) New Energy Co., Ltd. [9] - The multi-pathway technology route is a strategic choice based on deep insights into the Chinese market, recognizing the diverse energy structures and infrastructure across different regions [9] - As the EV sector enters a new phase, Toyota's diversified solutions and comprehensive industry chain layout position it uniquely in the competitive landscape, influencing its market standing in China [9]