加快农业农村现代化（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for the overall modernization of the country, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping and outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The achievements in "Three Rural Issues" since the 18th National Congress have been historic, with significant improvements in rural conditions and agricultural production capabilities, maintaining grain production capacity above 1.3 trillion jin, and expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2]. - The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has reached 63.2%, with mechanization rates exceeding 75%, placing agricultural innovation among the world's top ranks [2]. - The eradication of absolute poverty has been a remarkable achievement, with all farmers entering a moderately prosperous society, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [2]. - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing to 2.34:1 [2]. Group 2: Relationship of Agricultural Modernization to National Goals - Agricultural modernization is a critical task for building a modern socialist country, addressing the imbalances and inadequacies in rural development, which remain significant challenges [3]. - Strengthening the agricultural foundation is vital for national stability and food security, especially in the face of complex international environments [3]. - Achieving agricultural modernization is essential for ensuring food security and providing a solid foundation for advancing Chinese-style modernization [3]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is a major and urgent strategic task, requiring a focus on prioritizing agricultural and rural development, and promoting urban-rural integration [5]. - The process must be systematic and patient, addressing the most pressing issues faced by farmers and gradually achieving significant results [5][6]. - Local conditions must be considered in the implementation of modernization strategies, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [6]. Group 4: Strategic Deployment for Agricultural Modernization - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines key tasks for accelerating agricultural modernization, emphasizing the need for effective implementation of these strategies [8]. - Enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality is fundamental, with a focus on sustainable practices and technological advancements [9]. - Establishing mechanisms to prevent poverty and ensure continuous support for vulnerable populations is crucial for maintaining progress in rural areas [10]. - Promoting the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas is essential for improving the quality of life for farmers [11]. - Increasing the effectiveness of policies aimed at supporting agriculture and rural development is necessary to ensure sustainable growth [12].