“两山”理念20年丨浙江湖州：从“因矿而生”到“因矿重生”

Core Viewpoint - Huzhou has transformed from a mining city with ecological scars into a model of green development, embodying the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" through systematic ecological restoration and innovative practices [1][3][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Policy Initiatives - Huzhou was known for its mining industry, which led to significant ecological damage due to high-intensity extraction practices [1]. - The concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was introduced by Xi Jinping during a visit in 2005, marking a pivotal shift towards ecological civilization [1]. - Over the past 20 years, Huzhou has implemented the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][3]. Group 2: Phased Development of Green Mining - The transition to green mining occurred in four stages: 1. Pilot Exploration (2005-2010): Initiated green mining construction trials and established standards for resource utilization and environmental protection [3]. 2. Comprehensive Promotion (2011-2015): Expanded green mining initiatives citywide, creating a regulatory framework for sustainable practices [3]. 3. Demonstration Creation (2016-2020): Huzhou became a national model for green mining, integrating local regulations and standards [3]. 4. Intelligent Enhancement (2021-Present): Focused on integrating smart technology with green practices, establishing intelligent green mines [4]. Group 3: Systematic Innovations in Ecological Restoration - Huzhou's ecological restoration has evolved from merely addressing past damages to creating economic value through sustainable practices [5]. - The approach shifted from isolated repairs to a comprehensive planning strategy that integrates land use and ecological restoration [5]. - A scientific evaluation system was developed to ensure precise management of mining sites, moving from experience-based to data-driven governance [5]. Group 4: Achievements and Impact - Huzhou has successfully reduced the number of mining operations from over 1,000 to 28, achieving a "zero death" safety record since 2016 [7]. - The city boasts a 100% completion rate for green mines, with 15 recognized nationally, transforming ecological scars into environmental assets [7]. - Resource utilization efficiency has reached over 99%, with numerous patents filed, showcasing innovation in the mining sector [7]. - Successful case studies include the transformation of abandoned mines into parks and industrial hubs, attracting significant investments and tourism [8].