“不止稀土，中国还有三招能掐住美国”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's strategic dominance in critical industries such as rare earths, lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals, emphasizing its ability to leverage this position against the U.S. amid ongoing geopolitical tensions [1][14]. Group 1: Rare Earths and Supply Chain Control - China has established a leading position in the supply chain for rare earths, which are crucial for both military and civilian applications, and has implemented export controls as a common international practice [1]. - The U.S. media has suggested that China's control over rare earths has forced negotiations with former President Trump, highlighting the perceived "weaponization" of supply chains [1][14]. Group 2: Lithium-Ion Batteries - China produces 79% of the world's battery cathode materials and 92% of anode materials, controlling 63% of the market for refined lithium products, 80% of refined cobalt, and 98% of refined graphite [2]. - The two largest battery manufacturers globally are Chinese companies, CATL and BYD, which dominate the electric vehicle and energy storage markets [5]. Group 3: Semiconductor Industry - China accounts for approximately one-third of the global capacity for mature process semiconductors, which are essential for automotive, consumer electronics, and defense industries [5]. - The country has invested billions to enhance its semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, aiming for self-sufficiency [5]. Group 4: Pharmaceutical Sector - A significant portion of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in U.S. medications is sourced from China, including key ingredients for widely used drugs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen [12]. - China has prioritized the development of its pharmaceutical and medical device industries, aiming to innovate and reduce reliance on foreign imports [12][14]. Group 5: Strategic Self-Sufficiency - Over the past two decades, China has systematically pursued economic self-sufficiency, reducing dependence on Western imports and establishing a robust industrial base [14][16]. - The Chinese government continues to strengthen its industrial capabilities, emphasizing the importance of a resilient supply chain and a modernized manufacturing system [14].