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星巴克在中国的一场“求生式”合作
Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-11-06 06:45

Core Viewpoint - Starbucks' strategic partnership with local asset management company Boyu Capital is seen as a significant shift in its approach to the Chinese market, reflecting the changing dynamics of consumer behavior and competition in China [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Partnership - The partnership involves Boyu holding up to 60% of the joint venture, while Starbucks retains 40%, maintaining ownership of the brand and intellectual property [1]. - This move is interpreted as a "defensive collaboration" aimed at addressing the declining influence of foreign brands in China and realizing value amid increasing competition [2][4]. - The collaboration is expected to provide Starbucks with local resources to overcome growth challenges and achieve its ambitious goal of expanding to 20,000 stores in China [2][8]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The Chinese coffee market has entered a "local brand era," with domestic brands gaining market dominance through superior business models and digital capabilities [2][24]. - Starbucks faces multiple challenges, including product innovation stagnation and difficulties in penetrating lower-tier markets [2][10]. - The partnership with Boyu is seen as a necessary step for Starbucks to adapt to the evolving market landscape and enhance its competitive position [4][24]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - Starbucks' traditional operational model, heavily reliant on direct ownership, is becoming less viable in a saturated market, necessitating a shift towards a franchise model and deeper market penetration [8][16]. - The company has been criticized for its slow product innovation compared to competitors like Luckin Coffee, which has successfully launched popular products through a more agile development process [10][11]. - The need for a comprehensive transformation in product development, digital strategy, and consumer engagement is emphasized for Starbucks to remain relevant in the rapidly changing market [24]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The partnership is viewed as a stabilizing move rather than a disruptive innovation, with Starbucks likely to adopt a gradual approach to optimize its store model and explore new product lines [23]. - The changing landscape indicates that foreign brands must rethink their strategies in China, focusing on local partnerships and adapting to consumer preferences to survive [24]. - The future of Starbucks in China hinges on its ability to innovate and localize effectively, moving beyond superficial adaptations to a deeper cultural and operational integration [24].