科创板累计IPO募资规模达9346亿

Core Insights - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has significantly enhanced China's capital market's ability to support technological innovation, with 592 listed companies and total fundraising exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan by October 2025 [1][3] - The STAR Market has demonstrated strong growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% in revenue and 9% in net profit for listed companies over the past five years [3][4] - The board has successfully fostered a vibrant ecosystem for hard technology, with over 80% of companies in emerging industries such as new-generation information technology and biomedicine [4][5] Company Performance - As of 2025, 22 out of 57 unprofitable companies listed on the STAR Market have achieved profitability, indicating a positive trend in financial performance [3] - The integrated circuit sector has over 120 listed companies, with revenue and net profit growth of 27% and 83% respectively in the first three quarters of 2025 [4] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 21 out of 22 companies have received approval for 48 drugs/vaccines, contributing significantly to the innovation landscape [4] R&D Investment - The total R&D investment by STAR Market companies reached 1,680 billion yuan in 2024, more than three times their net profit [5] - In the first three quarters of 2025, R&D investment amounted to 1,133.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.01% [5] - The average number of invention patents per company on the STAR Market is 230, with 30% of companies having products or projects that are industry-first [5][6] Ecosystem Development - The STAR Market has created a virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-capital," enhancing the efficient allocation of innovative resources [7] - Over 60% of the founding teams of STAR Market companies consist of scientists or industry experts, fostering a strong innovation culture [7] - The market has seen a significant increase in cash dividend proposals, with a total of 38.8 billion yuan in dividends planned for 2024 [8] Institutional Innovation - The STAR Market has pioneered various institutional innovations, including diverse listing standards and mechanisms for rapid financing, which serve as a model for other markets [9] - Recent reforms have expanded the scope of the STAR Market to include more cutting-edge fields, enhancing its inclusivity [9] - The growth of the STAR Market's "growth layer" has accelerated, with companies showing revenue growth of 35.09% and a median R&D intensity of 44.34% [9] Future Outlook - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to further leverage the STAR Market as a testing ground for identifying high-quality tech companies, particularly in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace [10]