攥紧农业“芯片” 提稳中国“菜篮子”

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a self-sufficient vegetable seed industry in China to ensure food security and enhance farmers' income [1][2][6] - The initiative aligns with the "14th Five-Year Plan" to modernize agriculture and reduce reliance on imported seeds [1][6] Industry Overview - Seeds are described as the "chips" of agriculture, crucial for the development of the agricultural industry [2] - The reliance on imported vegetable seeds poses risks to food security, as exemplified by the price surge and supply issues of broccoli seeds in the past [2] Research and Development - Chinese agricultural scientists are focused on domesticating vegetable seeds, with significant progress made in breeding hybrid varieties like the cabbage [2][3] - The research involves both laboratory work and field trials to ensure the seeds are suitable for local consumption [2][3] Seed Breeding Process - The seed breeding process is critical for the promotion of new varieties, which includes planting parent seeds, pollination, and harvesting [3][4] - Technical guidance from agricultural experts is essential for farmers to optimize seed production and improve yield [4][5] Local Development and Infrastructure - The vegetable seed industry in Henan's Jiyuan has become a pillar of the local economy, supported by investments in infrastructure and standardized seedling greenhouses [5][6] - The region has established partnerships with various research institutions and international seed companies to enhance its seed production capabilities [5][6] Economic Impact - By the end of 2024, the area dedicated to vegetable seed production in Jiyuan is expected to reach 70,000 acres, with an annual output of 4.8 million kilograms of seeds [6] - The vegetable seed industry is projected to generate an annual output value of 500 million yuan, significantly contributing to local residents' income [6]