AI革命加速裁员潮！美国10月挑战者企业裁员人数同比暴增175.3%，创二十年同期最高纪录

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that the restructuring of industries due to artificial intelligence and companies' accelerated cost-cutting measures are significantly altering the labor market landscape, with U.S. companies announcing the highest level of layoffs for October in over 20 years [1] - In October, U.S. companies announced layoffs totaling 153,074 individuals, marking a year-on-year increase of 175.3% and the highest level in seven months [1] - The Chief Revenue Officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Andy Challenger, indicated that some industries are correcting the hiring surge seen during the pandemic, driven by AI adoption, weak consumer and business spending, and rising costs leading to tightening and hiring freezes [1] Group 2 - The total number of layoffs in the U.S. has surpassed 1 million this year, reaching the highest level since the pandemic began, while the scale of hiring plans is at its lowest since 2011 [3] - The significant increase in layoffs contrasts with Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's recent statement about a "very gradual cooling" of the labor market, potentially intensifying concerns about the health of the labor market [1] - Recently laid-off individuals in the U.S. are facing a deteriorating hiring environment, making it more challenging for them to find new positions quickly [1]