美国10月挑战者企业裁员报告全文：同比激增175%！

Core Insights - In October, U.S. employers announced layoffs of 153,074, a 175% increase from the same month in 2024 and an 183% increase from the previous month [1][3] - Cumulatively, layoffs for the year reached 1,099,500, a 65% increase compared to the same period in 2024, marking the highest level since 2020 [1][3] Layoff Trends - Nearly 450 independent layoff plans were tracked in October, up from just below 400 in September [3] - October's layoffs were the highest for the month since 2003, with a record of 171,874 layoffs at that time [3] - The trend of announcing layoffs in the fourth quarter has changed, with companies now more willing to disclose layoffs in October, contrary to past practices [3] Industry-Specific Layoffs - The technology sector led private sector layoffs with 33,281 announced in October, a significant increase from 5,639 in September [4] - The retail sector announced 2,431 layoffs in October, a slight decrease from 2,577 in September, but still facing significant challenges [4] - The warehousing industry saw the highest number of layoffs in October, with 47,878, reflecting ongoing restructuring due to overcapacity and automation [4] Reasons for Layoffs - Cost-cutting was the primary reason for layoffs in October, affecting 50,437 individuals, followed by layoffs due to artificial intelligence integration, impacting 31,039 individuals [9] - Market and economic conditions led to 21,104 layoffs in October, with cumulative layoffs for the year reaching 229,331 [9] Recruitment Plans - Employers announced plans to hire 488,077 individuals by October, a 35% decrease from the same period in 2024, marking the lowest level since 2011 [10] - The average monthly recruitment announcement was 48,808, also the lowest since 2011 [10]