欧盟要谈稀土，王毅外长顺势抛出一个大议题，就看欧方敢不敢接招

Core Points - The recent meeting in Busan between China and the US resulted in a strategic "truce," with China agreeing to postpone the implementation of rare earth export restrictions for one year [1] - The EU is feeling pressure and fears being excluded from the global rare earth supply chain, prompting it to seek negotiations with China [1] - Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi proposed a free trade agreement and the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative with the EU's Global Gateway plan during a meeting with Estonia's Foreign Minister [1][3] - Wang Yi emphasized that the EU's concerns about potential barriers to rare earth exports could be alleviated through a free trade agreement, which would create a more stable and predictable trading environment [5] - The EU faces a choice: to continue focusing on rare earth issues or to engage in broader discussions about a free trade agreement, which could lead to addressing sensitive areas previously avoided [5][7] Group 1 - The EU has significant internal divisions regarding its policy towards China, with differing opinions among major economies and regions [7] - The proposal for a free trade agreement is seen as a test of the EU's commitment to strategic autonomy and independence from the US [7][8] - If the EU engages in negotiations with China, it could lead to intense internal debates and potentially impact EU-US relations [8] Group 2 - China's stance is clear: it seeks cooperation based on equality and mutual respect, and it is open to collaboration with a united and prosperous Europe [8] - The rare earth issue is just a small part of the broader strategic competition, and the EU's response will determine the future of EU-China relations [8]