美国10月“小非农”超预期反弹 业界预计12月仍有望继续降息

Core Insights - The ADP employment report for October shows an increase of 42,000 jobs, the largest gain since July 2025, surpassing the market expectation of 28,000 jobs [1][2] - The report alleviates concerns from the Federal Reserve regarding labor market deterioration and reverses a two-month decline in employment figures [2] Employment Sector Analysis - Job growth is concentrated in labor-intensive sectors such as trade, transportation, public utilities, and education and health services, while knowledge-intensive sectors like information services and professional services are experiencing job losses [2][3] - Specifically, trade, transportation, and public utilities added 47,000 jobs, education and health services added 26,000 jobs, and financial activities added 11,000 jobs [2] - Conversely, the information services sector lost 17,000 jobs, professional and business services lost 15,000 jobs, other services lost 13,000 jobs, and manufacturing lost 3,000 jobs [2][3] Manufacturing Sector Challenges - The decline in manufacturing jobs is attributed to economic slowdown and weak demand, with the manufacturing PMI remaining below the growth threshold for eight consecutive months [3] - High inventory levels in sectors like consumer electronics and automotive have led to production cuts and layoffs, compounded by increased investment in automation technologies [3] Federal Reserve Outlook - Despite the positive employment data, the Federal Reserve is expected to continue its interest rate cuts, with a 62.5% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [5] - The focus on employment over inflation suggests that economic downturn risks are currently prioritized, although concerns about inflation due to tariffs remain [5]