为推动构建开放型世界经济贡献智慧力量

Core Viewpoint - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) is being held in Shanghai, featuring the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, which focuses on "open cooperation for new opportunities and shared futures" and aims to contribute to the reform of the global economic governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Economic Openness - The flagship report "World Openness Report 2025" was released, indicating a slight decline in the global openness index for 2024 to 0.7545, with developed economies decreasing by 0.25% and emerging markets increasing by 0.42% [2]. - China's openness index has risen from 0.5891 in 1990 to 0.7634 in 2024, marking a nearly 30% increase over 35 years, positioning China as a leader in global openness [2]. Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - The forum emphasizes "revitalizing multilateral cooperation," focusing on global trade restructuring, supply chain resilience, and deepening cooperation among developing countries [6]. - The United Nations Industrial Development Organization commended China's efforts in expanding trade with developing countries and providing zero-tariff policies for the least developed nations [6]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The forum discusses the importance of innovation as a primary driver of development, addressing trends in artificial intelligence, green trade, and sustainable development [8]. - Experts highlight the need for collaboration in AI development to ensure safety and ethical standards, with China recognized for its leadership in advanced manufacturing and electric vehicle technology [9].