21社论丨推动服务业扩能提质，扩大服务消费

Core Viewpoint - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the expansion of high-quality consumer goods and services, focusing on easing access and integrating business formats to boost service consumption, marking service consumption as a key driver for domestic demand and high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Service Consumption and Economic Development - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, with the expansion of service consumption playing a significant role in enhancing residents' quality of life and driving industrial transformation [1] - Service consumption is linked to the improvement of living standards, particularly in areas such as elderly and child care, cultural tourism, and healthcare [1] - The growth of service consumption reflects a shift in consumption structure from survival-oriented to development and enjoyment-oriented, driven by rising disposable income and industry upgrades [2] Group 2: Challenges in Service Consumption - Despite positive trends, challenges remain in meeting the high-quality development requirements, such as limited leisure time for consumers, which restricts the potential for high-end service consumption [2] - Supply-side issues include a coexistence of homogenized supply and a lack of high-end services, leading to outflows of service consumption [3] - There are shortcomings in service quality and trust systems, with a shortage of professional talent affecting service quality in sectors like elderly care and childcare [3] Group 3: Strategies for Enhancing Service Supply - To effectively promote the expansion and quality enhancement of the service industry, the focus should be on easing access and integrating business formats to address supply shortages [3] - Key strategies include relaxing market access in sectors like healthcare and education, simplifying approval processes for service facilities, and establishing regulatory standards to enhance service quality [4] - Promoting the integration of service formats in key areas such as elderly care and tourism, and supporting the digital transformation of small service enterprises are essential for improving supply quality [4] Group 4: Talent and Infrastructure Development - Addressing talent shortages in sectors like elderly care and childcare through expanded vocational education and establishing subsidy mechanisms is crucial [4] - Overcoming technological bottlenecks in high-end services through tax incentives and special funds for research and development will help fill supply gaps [4] - Implementing paid staggered vacations and improving vacation system design are necessary to unlock the potential of service consumption [4]