“十五五”新风口，专访五年规划深度参与者董煜：锚定4大新兴产业和6大未来产业

Group 1: Economic and Industrial Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system as a foundation for economic modernization, highlighting the importance of strengthening the real economy and core competitiveness in response to external changes [2][4]. - The plan identifies "4+6" strategic emerging and future industries, with four emerging industries (new energy, new materials, low-altitude economy, and aerospace) expected to become pillar industries, while six future industries (quantum technology, biomanufacturing, brain-computer interfaces, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication) are recognized for their potential growth [7][4]. - The plan aims to enhance traditional industries and foster new and future industries, positioning new quality productivity as a priority for development [4][7]. Group 2: Social and Employment Policies - The plan places significant emphasis on improving people's livelihoods, focusing on three high-quality aspects: full employment, high-quality real estate development, and high-quality population development [11][12]. - It aims to address employment issues by ensuring sufficient job opportunities while enhancing job quality and sustainability, directly impacting household income [11]. - The plan proposes comprehensive support for family planning and child-rearing, aiming to create a family-friendly society and alleviate the burdens of child-rearing, thereby enhancing overall happiness [12]. Group 3: Market and Regulatory Framework - The plan stresses the need to eliminate barriers to building a unified national market, providing clear guidance for market participants and enhancing the efficiency of market operations [13][16]. - It emphasizes the establishment of six foundational market institutions, including property rights protection and market access, to reduce transaction costs and uncertainties in the market [13][16]. - The plan aims to create a favorable market environment by regulating competition and ensuring fair practices among market entities [16].