全面下滑，这家巨头恐跌出全球美妆十强

Core Viewpoint - Coty Inc., a century-old French perfume giant, is facing significant challenges, including declining performance across all business segments, plans to divest its mass cosmetics division, and the potential loss of the Gucci brand license, which could severely impact its revenue and profitability [1][28]. Financial Performance - For Q1 of fiscal year 2026, Coty's net revenue was $1.577 billion, a decrease of 6% year-over-year, and an 8% decline on a like-for-like basis [2][9]. - The reported net income was $64.6 million, down 19%, with a net profit margin of 4.1% [2][9]. - The mass beauty segment reported an operating loss of $7.7 million, with a loss rate of 1.5%, and an adjusted operating profit margin of 0.3%, down from 4.3% the previous year [9][28]. Business Segment Analysis - The high-end beauty segment generated $1.07 billion in net revenue, accounting for 68% of total sales, with a reported decline of 4% and a like-for-like decline of 6% [6][9]. - The mass beauty segment's net revenue was $508 million, representing 32% of total sales, with a reported decline of 9% and a like-for-like decline of 11% [6][9]. Regional Performance - All three major regions reported declines, with the Asia-Pacific region experiencing the largest drop of 9%, although there are signs of gradual improvement in the Chinese market [10][12]. - The European, Middle Eastern, and African markets, as the largest revenue source, saw a reported decline of 4% and a like-for-like decline of 9% [21][12]. Competitive Landscape - Coty is losing market share in the competitive global beauty landscape, particularly in the high-end fragrance segment, where it faces intense competition from companies like L'Oréal and Estée Lauder [24][28]. - The potential loss of the Gucci Beauty license, which contributes approximately 8% to Coty's sales and 11% to its profits, poses a significant risk to its future as an independent company [28][30]. Strategic Focus - Coty is focusing on optimizing its remaining high-end beauty operations and exploring new partnerships, while also emphasizing its core strength in the fragrance category [29][30]. - The company has appointed a new president for its mass beauty division, indicating a strategic shift aimed at addressing its current challenges [29].