白酒两轮周期全扫描:行业家底更厚 头部抗跌能力更强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-11-07 01:56

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Q3 report for the liquor industry indicates a significant downturn, marking the worst quarter in the past decade, with most companies experiencing substantial profit declines, while only a few, like Kweichow Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu, managed to maintain positive growth [1] Group 1: Performance Comparison - Among the 21 A-share liquor companies, only 15 have fully experienced the previous downturn, including Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Wuliangye [2] - The overall resilience of these 15 companies has improved, with revenue and net profit declines of 4.5% and 5.5% respectively in 2025, compared to larger declines in the previous cycle [3] Group 2: Company-Specific Insights - In 2025, Kweichow Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are the only companies showing both revenue and profit growth, contrasting with the previous cycle where only one company managed to do so [6] - Wuliangye's net profit decline is limited to under 14%, while Shanxi Fenjiu has returned to positive growth [7] - Luzhou Laojiao has significantly improved its performance, with revenue and profit declines controlled to single digits in 2025, compared to much larger declines in the previous cycle [7][8] Group 3: Profitability and Financial Health - The total net profit of the 15 companies exceeded 1100 billion in 2025, significantly higher than the previous cycle's total of under 280 billion [10] - The accumulated undistributed profits of these companies reached 4688 billion, five times that of 2013, providing a strong financial cushion [13][15] - Kweichow Moutai's undistributed profits are seven times higher than in 2013, indicating robust financial health [15] Group 4: Cost Management - Many companies have reduced their sales expense ratios compared to the previous cycle, indicating a more restrained approach to spending [29] - Kweichow Moutai maintains a very low sales expense ratio, consistently around 3-4%, reflecting strong brand recognition and market confidence [33] Group 5: Channel Confidence and Cash Flow - The confidence of distributors in head companies has improved, with many reporting increases in contract liabilities, indicating better cash flow management [38] - However, some non-head companies are experiencing negative cash flow, with five companies reporting negative net cash flow from operating activities for two consecutive years [42]