北京市科学技术奖公布，38位科学家、193项成果获奖

Core Points - The 2024 Beijing Science and Technology Awards announced 38 scientists and 193 achievements recognized for their contributions to various fields of science and technology [1] - The awards include categories such as Natural Science Awards, Technological Invention Awards, and Scientific and Technological Progress Awards, with a total of 57, 24, and 112 achievements respectively [1] Group 1: Outstanding Contributions - The Outstanding Contribution Zhongguancun Award was given to Deng Hongkui and Dong Jin for their significant contributions in basic research and key core technology breakthroughs [2][3] - Deng Hongkui developed new methods for cell fate regulation and established a new system for chemical small molecule-induced cell reprogramming, contributing to stem cell therapy advancements [2] - Dong Jin led the development of the "Chang'an Chain," a domestically controllable blockchain technology system, including the world's first 96-core blockchain chip, enhancing China's position in blockchain technology [3] Group 2: Young Scientists - The Outstanding Young Zhongguancun Award recognized 26 young scientists, including Chang Kai, who discovered new two-dimensional ferroelectric and ferromagnetic semiconductor materials [4] - Liu Ying revealed new mechanisms for cellular sensing of amino acids and glucose, providing a theoretical basis for metabolic and aging-related disease treatments [4] - Zhang Linfeng developed deep potential algorithms to address the "curse of dimensionality" in micro-scale simulations, enhancing intelligent scientific research infrastructure [4] Group 3: Basic Research Achievements - Approximately 29.5% of the awarded achievements were in basic research, highlighting significant contributions in fields like new-generation information technology and materials [5] - The "Material Genome Technology Revealing Universal Physical Laws of High-Temperature Superconductors" project won a first-class Natural Science Award, advancing the understanding of superconducting mechanisms [6] - The "New Thin Film Photovoltaic Materials and Devices" project also received a first-class Natural Science Award, leading to advancements in photovoltaic materials and devices [6] Group 4: Breakthroughs in Key Technologies - Major breakthroughs in key technologies were highlighted, including a 100MW advanced compressed air energy storage technology that won a first-class Scientific and Technological Progress Award [7] - The "Lightweight Thin-Walled Structure High-Quality Laser Precision Welding Technology" received a second-class Technological Invention Award, enhancing applications in aerospace and new energy sectors [7] Group 5: Corporate Innovation - Over half of the awarded projects involved enterprises, indicating a strong trend of corporate participation in innovation [8] - The "Advanced Oxide Semiconductor Technology for Intelligent Displays" project won a first-class Scientific and Technological Progress Award, significantly improving display technology and market competitiveness [8] - The "OCT Imaging Equipment for Ophthalmology" project received a second-class Scientific and Technological Progress Award, advancing non-invasive diagnostic capabilities in ophthalmology [8] Group 6: National Strategic Needs - Awarded achievements are aligned with national strategic needs, focusing on areas like renewable energy and aerospace technology [9][10] - The "Electronic High-Capacity DC Voltage Conversion Technology" project won a first-class Technological Invention Award, supporting the development of new power systems [10] - The "Lunar Sampling and Testing Technology" project achieved significant milestones in lunar exploration, contributing to high-end intelligent equipment development in Beijing [10] Group 7: Youth Participation - Over half of the awardees are aged 45 or younger, indicating a vibrant influx of young talent in the field of science and technology [11] - The "Multi-Dimensional Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground-Air Collaborative Communication Theory" project received a second-class Natural Science Award, showcasing advancements in disaster monitoring and border inspection [11]