中国稀土从“软肋”到“王牌”的逆袭之路

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of rare earth elements in China from a weakness to a strategic advantage, emphasizing their critical role in modern technology and industry [1][9][11] - Rare earth elements consist of 17 unique metallic elements, each possessing distinct properties that make them essential for various applications, such as high-performance motors and advanced display technologies [9][11] - China holds nearly half of the world's rare earth reserves, positioning itself as a dominant player in the global rare earth market, thanks to significant advancements in extraction and refining technologies [11][13] Group 2 - The development of rare earth industries in China has evolved from a low-efficiency, high-pollution model to a more regulated and high-quality production approach, reflecting decades of scientific and industrial progress [13] - The contributions of scientists like Xu Guangxian have been pivotal in achieving breakthroughs in rare earth extraction techniques, enabling China to lead in production and export [11][13]